Volume 02 Number 02
Introduction Urban wastewater management remains an environmental and public health priority, particularly in arid regions like El Oued, Algeria. Conventional treatment systems are often costly and complex. Clay minerals, abundantly available in this region, possess distinct adsorption properties favorable for pollutant removal. Previous investigations have explored various adsorption media, but …
INTRODUCTION Oil fuel (BBM) has been one of energy resources that take spotlight of the world’s community due to its increasing consumption every year. Renewable energy resources such as vegetable oil can be alternative energy solutions as a substitute for fuel oil. By implementing catalytic hydrocracking process, triglyceride in vegetable …
1. Introduction The rapid rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is recognized as one of the greatest threats to global health in the 21st century. Traditional antibiotics are increasingly ineffective against multidrug-resistant pathogens, necessitating the development of alternative strategies to combat infections. Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions, particularly through the design and …
1. Introduction The modern field of green chemistry seeks to reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances in chemical processes. A key strategy within this domain is solvent-free synthesis, which significantly reduces environmental waste and improves the safety and efficiency of chemical reactions. Octahydroquinazolinones are an important …
The genus Crataegus, distributed mainly between 30° and 50° N latitudes, comprises a diverse group of shrubs and small trees native to northern temperate regions. Although many species can attain tree-like sizes up to 12 meters tall, they rarely dominate forest canopies. Approximately 250 species are recognized globally, with most …
