Category: Coming Issue

Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) develops to a state where present antibiotics can no longer effectively work against infections. AMR has become one of the most severe threats to public health because it accelerates infectious diseases that rapidly evolve into new forms.[1] Multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria have recently added another massive …

Introduction: Nitrates (NO3–) and nitrites (NO2–) are essential inorganic compounds that play significant roles in the nitrogen cycle, contributing both to plant nutrition and potential health risks in humans. Chemically, both ions consist of nitrogen and oxygen atoms arranged in planar structures. Nitrate contains one nitrogen atom bonded to three …

Introduction: The presence of heavy metals in water has increased the environmental and public health risk due to their tenacity, toxicity, and tendency to bioaccumulate, with lead (Pb²⁺) and cadmium (Cd²⁺) being among the most critical contaminants. As industry and cities expand, more of these metals end up in rivers …

Introduction Nanoparticles in chemistry are relatively new area of nanoscience. Nanoparticles have always been in existence in nature, in form of smoke and dust, many chemist still find these statements perplexing even thirty years ago [1]; [2]. Nanoparticles and its properties have been used long ago, and were discovered in …

Introduction: Fenamic acid-derived non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are characterized by the N-phenyl anthranilic acid pharmacophore, which is further functionalized with substituents such as -Cl, -CF3, and -CH3, or their combinations, on one of the phenyl rings. These include well-known drugs like Fenamic acid, Flufenamic acid, Mefenamic acid, and Tolfenamic acid, …

Introduction: Vitamin C is a water soluble antioxidant which helps in the formation of collagens, tissue repair and absorptions of plants base iron into bio-available form[1].Since this essential vitamin can not be synthesize or store by humans, it must be obtained through dietary sources specifically fruits and vegetables [2].Vitamin C …

Introduction: Biguanide and its derivatives have long been utilized as drugs in medical science. Metformin is commonly prescribed as an oral hypoglycemic agent for patients with type 2 diabetes. Similarly, proguanil is used as an antimalarial drug; phenyl biguanide acts as a 5-HT3 receptor agonist; and phenylaminopropyl biguanide serves as …