Category: Coming Issue

The growing global population and rapid technological advancements have led to a surge in energy demand, primarily met by fossil fuels. However, their continued use poses severe environmental challenges, such as increased greenhouse gas emissions contributing to global warming and ocean acidification (Chew et al., 2018). Therefore, exploring alternative renewable …

With the global population projected to reach 9.5 billion by 2050, the agriculture sector must significantly increase food production. Fertilizers remain essential for supplying vital nutrients to crops; however, improper fertilizer use—either excessive or insufficient—has led to declining soil health and environmental concerns, including nitrogen and phosphate imbalances and ammonia …

Introduction Green chemistry has emerged as an essential multidisciplinary field aimed at reducing the ecological footprint of chemical manufacturing and distribution. This research seeks to develop environmentally friendly alternatives that replace traditional chemical processes, reducing waste, conserving resources, and increasing the use of biodegradable materials. While technological and scientific advances …