Category: Volume 08 Number 01

Introduction: In the quest for a sustainable protocol for chemical synthesis, there’s a growing demand to replace traditional industrial processes with more eco-friendly, cost-effective, and energy-effective heterogeneous catalytic processes. Depending on the reaction type, heterogeneous catalysis is advantageous over homogeneous catalysis. When considered heterogeneous catalysis, non-noble metal based solid base …

Introduction Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder associated with aging and ultimately leads to death. It is marked by a gradual decline in brain function, deterioration of cholinergic activity, and memory loss. AD is among the most prevalent forms of dementia affecting the elderly population worldwide. According …

Introduction: It is widely believed that Earth is a water-rich planet, with water covering approximately 71% of its surface. This vast reserve is continually recycled and reused through natural processes. One of the most remarkable aspects of this recycling is water’s inherent self-purification ability. The process by which water moves …

INTRODUCTION    In the last decade, the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons has occupied one of the central places in the modern chemical and petrochemical sciences. This has been prompted by deep research conducted in this area, up to the study of elementary acts and stages of catalysis [1-4].    …

Introduction One of the waste streams in the world that is expanding the fastest is e-waste, often known as electrical and electronic equipment waste or electronic waste. That high and quick generation is influenced by decreasing sale prices, rising technological innovation, and shorter equipment life spans1. Hazardous materials and rare …

Introduction: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the global pandemic known as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) [1,2]. This novel virus spread rapidly and, by the end of 2019, had reached nearly every country worldwide. The primary mode of transmission is through respiratory droplets expelled …

Introduction: The widespread use of plastics has transformed modern life by offering a versatile and convenient material for numerous applications. However, the heavy dependence on petroleum-based plastics has led to severe environmental issues, primarily due to the long-lasting nature of plastic waste in ecosystems [1]. To address this growing concern, …