INTRODUCTION Freshwater macroalgae and microalgae are among the most essential primary producers in the biosphere. They are recognized as commercially important, living, and renewable resources. These algae contain over sixty trace elements, including vital minerals, proteins, iodine, bromine, and a wide array of bioactive compounds¹. As a highly diverse …
INTRODUCTION The wide range of potential applications of nanomaterials has become a central focus of modern research. This growing interest stems from nanotechnology’s unique ability to alter material properties simply by changing their size. Nanotechnology, as defined by the U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative, involves manipulating matter at dimensions between 1 …
Introduction: Schiff base ligand complexes with Mn (II) ions have drawn considerable interest in bioinorganic chemistry due to their structural versatility and biological activities (1). These include antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer (2) and anti-inflammatory properties. It is widely acknowledged for its essential role in numerous biological systems, including superoxide dismutase …
Plant diseases caused by pathogenic fungi can severely reduce the yield and quality of agricultural and forestry crops, exerting huge threat to the food safety worldwide.1 For instance, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, as a widely distributed pathogenic fungi, can infect various crops and is the main pathogen causing.2 It can invade and …
INTRODUCTION: The drug discovery process uses CADD, a contemporary computer approach, to locate and develop a viable lead. Computational chemistry, molecular modelling, rational drug design, and molecular design are all included in computer-aided drug design. The techniques of CADD are being utilized to optimize identified leads, and both academic communities …
