Introduction: Metal complexes containing azo linkages have gained significant attention over the past few decades.¹ These complexes exhibit a wide range of applications, including catalysis, pharmaceuticals, and molecular-based materials.²,³ Cyclic voltammetry studies of these complexes reveal their redox behavior, highlighting their potential catalytic applications, while their fluorescence properties suggest suitability …
Introduction: Azo-Schiff base ligands, which contain both azo (-N=N-) and imine (-C=N-) functional groups, represent a unique class of compounds with significant chemical versatility. The presence of these functional groups not only allows for the formation of stable coordination bonds with various metal ions but also imparts remarkable structural flexibility, …
Introduction: Microorganisms are capable of breaking down organic pollutants in natural water and soil environments through cometabolism (Prakash and Karthikeyan, 2013). Wastewater from the silk industry is a major source of aesthetic pollution, as the dyes it contains can contaminate soil. The salts and heavy metals present in this effluent …
Introduction: Carbohydrates are among the most abundant and widespread components in nature, accounting for approximately 70% of the caloric intake in a typical human diet [1]. Renewable plant biomass represents the majority of organic material on Earth and serves as an almost inexhaustible source of raw materials and energy [2]. Consequently, the …
Introduction: Aloe barbadensis Miller, commonly known as Aloe vera, is one of over 400 species of the genus Aloe belonging to the family Liliaceae. Originally native to South Africa, it now thrives in dry subtropical and tropical regions, including parts of the southern United States. Aloe vera has been valued …
