Introduction Salicylic acid (SA) is a commonly used drug with therapeutic applications as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory agent. However, its low aqueous solubility (~0.2 mg/mL) limits its bioavailability and clinical utility. Enhancing solubility is therefore a crucial goal in improving its formulation and pharmacokinetics. The prodrug approach is a …
Introduction Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a significant global health challenge, and antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been pivotal in reducing HIV-associated morbidity and mortality. Lopinavir is a protease inhibitor used in combination with ritonavir to improve its pharmacokinetics. However, its clinical effectiveness is compromised by poor aqueous solubility, extensive first-pass …
Introduction. Cement industry is a basic branch of the building complex. To raise the efficiency of the cement industry it is necessary to increase output of mixed cements, to use more widely various industrial wastes as raw materials and active additives. Available world trends in cement production include growth of …
1. Introduction Urban wastewater is a complex mixture of organic and inorganic pollutants generated from domestic, industrial, and commercial sources. Among these contaminants, synthetic dyes have emerged as particularly concerning due to their widespread use, high color intensity, stability, and resistance to biodegradation. Malachite Green (MG), a cationic triphenylmethane dye, …
1. Introduction 1.1 Supercapacitor Researchers and the scientific community now have a new avenue towards the development of renewable energy resources thanks to the rapidly rising demand for energy storage devices. Scientists and researchers have discovered that it offers high specific capacitance, quick dynamic response, prolonged cyclic stability, high energy …
