1. Introduction 1.1 Environmental significance of aniline Aniline is a base chemical used to manufacture dyes, rubber processing chemicals, pharmaceuticals and pesticides. It is toxic to aquatic life and humans (methemoglobinemia, liver effects) and is listed among priority pollutants in many jurisdictions. Aniline is released to the environment through industrial …
1. Introduction Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality globally, responsible for nearly 10 million deaths annually according to the World Health Organization [1]. Conventional chemotherapy, though effective in certain cases, often suffers from drawbacks such as systemic toxicity, drug resistance, and lack of selectivity. Thus, the discovery …
Introduction Azo dyes are the most significant and versatile class of synthetic organic compounds with enormous variety of applications. The azo dyes contain heterocyclic rings results in brighter and often deeper shades than their benzene analogs. Usually azo compounds are prepared by diazotization of the aromatic amine in mineral acid …
Introduction Dengue fever, caused by the dengue virus (DENV) transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, affects millions annually. Severe complications like dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are associated with drastic platelet reduction (thrombocytopenia) and increased vascular permeability. Current treatment options focus only on symptomatic management; thus, research into …
Aging is a natural process that every living thing goes through. The aging process is characterized by reduced body functions. This creates physical limitations, and it is not uncommon for people to depend on the help of others in carrying out their daily activities. Aging is often assumed to be …
