Introduction Crystallization is the main method of purification, separation and control of solid behavior in pharmaceutical industry [1-2]. During crystallization, the solid products normally crystallize in more than one crystal structure due to different conformation and packing arrangement of molecular in the crystal lattice, which is known as the polymorphism …
Introduction Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) is an important economic and medicinal purpose fruit. It is a widespread and well known perennial shrub under Rosaceae family with fruits of dark red to black in color (Livani et al., 2013). Fruit is produced on two year old cane and when mature, the plant …
Introduction Monitoring the concentration of heavy metals in sediment is important since knowledge of trace metals level in surface waters gives vital information regarding their sources, distribution and degree of pollution. This is for the fact that sedimentation has been regarded as one of the most important fluxes in aquatic …
Introduction The study area located in Vidisha District covered by Betwa For the last two decades continued irrigation has lead to accumulation of salts from fertilizers and pesticides in groundwater in this area. Groundwater is being used for irrigation and domestic purpose in the study area. Further the increase of …
Introduction Prostate cancer is one of the main health problems worldwide [1,2]; it is important to mention that several drugs have been used for the treatment of this clinical pathology such as flutamide [3], apalutamide [4], bicalutamide [5], abiraterone [6], leuprolide [7], gosereline [8] and others; however, some of these …
Introduction Rose Bengal [IUPAC name 4,5,6,7-Tetrachloro-3,6’-dihydroxy-2,4,5,7-Tetraiodospiro (isobenzofuran-1 (3H), 9-(9H) xanthen)-3-one] is popularly known as Acid Red 94, Food Red Dye 105, Bengal Rose or Red No.105 (Fig. 1). It is a well known fluorescein class of halogen containing highly water soluble, anionic dye. It is widely used in liver function …
Introduction Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorius) is a popular leafy vegetable that is cultivated in the dry, semi-arid and humid regions of Africa primarily for its nutritional value1. It is a rich source of iron [and therefore recommended for pregnant women and nursing mother2, protein, calcium, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate, and …
Introduction The modern form of the Solar cell was invented in 1954 at Bell Telephone Laboratories. Today there are wide range of PV cell technologies in the market which are classified into three generations, depending on the basic material (photo sensitive material) used and the level of commercial maturity. First-generation …
Introduction Because of their extraordinary properties, single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) can be considered as attractive candidates in diverse nanotechnological applications, such as molecular devices, molecular tanks, (bio) sensors, drug delivery, and many others [1-12]. It has been demonstrated that SWNTs can interact with different classes of compounds, and the formation of …
Introduction Development refers to meeting the needs of present generation without compromising the ability of the future to fulfill their own needs. Green chemistry focus on the development of materials and processes which has minimal negative effect on nature. Green chemistry is an interdisciplinary field incorporating chemistry, chemical engineering and …
Introduction Valacyclovir hydrochloride is L -valine, 2-[(2-amino-1,6-dihydro-6-oxo-9H -purin-9-yl)methoxy] ethyl ester, monohydrochloride [1]. It is an antiviral agent, which is used in the treatment of herpes zoster and herpes simplex virus [1]. Literature review shows minimal methods has been developed and reported for Valacyclovir estimation in biological fluids and there are …
Introduction The indiscriminate dumping of degradable or non-degradable wastes into urban stream stretches and rivers has been considered one of the major causes of the unprecedented mush-rooming of heavy metals and their speciation and the results are effect on ecosystems and human health risk implications globally. Sediments are considered to …
Introduction Nanotechnology incorporates methods of obtaining of materials with both nanometer structure sizes and nanometer- size objects. The transition to a nanodimensional state in which the characteristic geometrical sizes of structure of a substance are proportionate with the certain characteristic scale of some physical phenomenon, causes marked changes in the …
Introduction Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of diverse organic compounds containing two or more fused aromatic rings of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are a class of priority pollutants, ubiquitous in the aquatic ecosystems, which show lipophilic character resistance to biodegradation and adverse health effects (carcinogenic activities) depending …
