September 2025
Volume 8 Number 3
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INTRODUCTION Water pollution continues to be a critical global issue, impacting ecosystems, human health, and overall environmental sustainability. Among the various pollutants, nitrate contamination in water bodies poses serious challenges for water quality management. Nitrate pollution, often stemming from agricultural runoff and wastewater discharge, has been linked to adverse health …
Introduction Nanotechnology primarily emphasizes the fabrication of nanoparticles (NPs) with controlled sizes, shapes, and physicochemical properties, aiming to harness their potential benefits for humanity (1,2). Among the rapidly evolving domains of nanotechnology is the synthesis of metal nanoparticles, typically ranging in size from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). When materials …
INTRODUCTION The genus Cymbidium Swartz is a member of the Orchidaceae family, which includes about 48–55 species and is primarily available in subtropical and tropical Asia1.Cymbidium orchids are impressive in worldwide horticulture because of their fragrant flowers and variegated leaves, and they have been grown for over ten centuries2-3. In Vietnam, …
