Category: Current Issue

Alzheimer disease is a neurodegenerative disease of memory loss. It is the most common cause of dementia like decline in memory, thinking, behavior and social skills (1). Alzheimer’s disease gradually affects other regions of the brain, including those responsible for basic physiological activities like walking and swallowing. This is because …

Aging is a natural process that every living thing goes through. The aging process is characterized by reduced body functions. This creates physical limitations, and it is not uncommon for people to depend on the help of others in carrying out their daily activities. Aging is often assumed to be …

1. Introduction 1.1 Supercapacitor Researchers and the scientific community now have a new avenue towards the development of renewable energy resources thanks to the rapidly rising demand for energy storage devices. Scientists and researchers have discovered that it offers high specific capacitance, quick dynamic response, prolonged cyclic stability, high energy …

Introduction Blood and Haematological Parameters Blood is a vital special circulatory tissue composed of cells suspended in a fluid intercellular substance (plasma) with the major function of maintaining homeostasis (Isaac et al., 2013). Haematological parameters, which consists of red blood cells, white blood cells or leucocytes, mean corpuscular volume, mean …

Introduction Quality is not an accident, but the result of deliberate artistry. In the pharmaceutical field, quality is the most important and sensitivity thing. The importance of pharmaceutical quality is well recognized through international cooperation and compliance with current FDA Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), specifically adapted for the new era. …

1.1. DIABETES: Diabetes is a disorder where the blood glucose (sugar) level was higher than normal Blood glucose (sugar) level is known as Hyperglycemia. Blood glucose levels are normally controlled by the hormone called insulin which is produced by beta cells of Langerhans in the pancreas (a gland which lies …

Introduction The course of human history has been intricately intertwined with the evolution and utilization of materials, with each advancement shaping cultures and contributing significantly to the growth of civilizations. In recent decades, the exploration of materials at the micro and nano scales has opened up a vast research arena, …

Halogenated aromatic compounds are of considerable commercial importance in organic synthesis. These compounds are potential disinfectant1, antiseptic2 and Fungicides3 and key precursors in the synthesis of organometallic regents4-7 and coupling reactions8. Halogenation of aromatic substrates are electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction9-10. Among halogenation of aromatic substrates, bromination is the fastest followed …

Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are advanced composites designed with a gradual variation in composition or microstructure over volume, which leads to corresponding changes in the material properties. This concept allows engineers to combine the desirable properties of two or more materials within a single component—for instance, high toughness and thermal …

Palladium-based materials possess unique chemical and physical properties, making them indispensable across multiple industries, including instrumentation, chemical manufacturing, jewelry, dentistry, and medicine¹. Owing to palladium’s widespread applications, there is a critical need for rapid and accurate methods to determine Pd(II) in real samples. Several analytical techniques—atomic absorption spectrometry²˒³, spectrophotometry⁴˒⁵, voltammetry⁶˒⁷, …