Category: Current Issue

Introduction: Irrigation water quality critically affects soil physical structure, crop yield and long-term sustainability of agricultural land. Salinity, sodium hazard, specific ion toxicities (e.g., boron, chloride) and infiltration problems are the main concerns when evaluating water for irrigation. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) guidelines remain the principal international reference …

Introduction: Currently, one of the primary causes of death globally is infectious diseases. As living standards have increased, consequently has the incidence of cancer, which is now the biggest hazard to human health [1], [2]. At the moment, one of the biggest challenges facing scientists is creating novel drugs to …

Introduction: Vanadium compounds have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse biological activities and catalytic properties [1-3]. Among vanadium oxidation states, vanadyl(IV) complexes (VO2+) are particularly interesting due to their stability and unique magnetic properties arising from the d1 electronic configuration. The vanadyl ion exhibits a characteristic square pyramidal geometry …

Introduction: Phenothiazine 1 also known as thiodiphenyl amine is a heterocyclic ring system containing 1, 4-thiazine moiety bounded by two benzene rings in an ortho-fused pattern 1. This linear parent compound 1 and its derivatives have been known to exhibit promising medicinal properties2. Other nonlinear (angular) phenothiazine derivatives3 of the …

Introduction: Habitants with gardens often experience unpredictable growth and several solutions for/into life forms. Beside resting in a source sinc, e.g. a Black Hole or singularity, plants may benefit on energy equivalents for light, heat, water and nutrition.The nutrition equivalent, at rest, could partly be given by demolishing some roots …

Introduction: Energy is an essential factor in development since it stimulates, and supports economic growth and development. Fossil fuels, especially oil and natural gas, are finite in extent, and should be regarded as depleting assets, and efforts are oriented to search for new sources of energy. The clamour all over …

Introduction:  Cucumbers are a popular vegetable crop grown worldwide for their nutritional and culinary value. They are an excellent source of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. In Nigeria, cucumbers are widely consumed in various forms, including fresh, pickled, and cooked. Ete Market in Nigeria is a major hub for cucumber …

     Introduction: Carbon dioxide emission (CO2) during cement manufacturing is a significant anthropogenic contributor to global warming, where 7-37 % of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions and 2-3% of energy consumption occurred [1-3]. Global warming may lead to substantial economic losses and human casualties [3, 4]. Production of Portland cement (PC) …

Introduction: Molecules are a collection of two or more atoms held together by a chemical bond. Molecules may be homonuclear, contain atoms of one chemical element, such as two atoms in the oxygen molecule, or they may be heteronuclear, consisting of more than one chemical element, such as a molecule …

Introduction Coordination polymers (CPs) are crystalline materials characterized by their highly ordered and extended architectures, composed of repeating coordination units that propagate in one, two, or three dimensions. These frameworks are constructed through the assembly of metal ions and organic ligands, which are connected via coordination bonds or, in some …