This review presents a thorough analysis of recent developments in sustainable bioplastics, focusing on their production methods, properties, and potential applications. It outlines existing research gaps and challenges while offering guidance for future investigations. A systematic search was conducted across relevant databases within a defined timeframe, applying clear inclusion and exclusion criteria to select appropriate studies. Various sources and parameters were comparatively analyzed, with findings summarized in comparative tables. The review highlights notable progress in sustainable bioplastics, including innovative materials, advanced production processes, and evolving market dynamics. It discusses the environmental advantages of bioplastics, their diverse applications, and obstacles to large-scale production. Emphasis is placed on the need for continued research in biodegradability, recycling, and economic viability. The review contributes valuable insights by compiling recent advancements, presenting updated research data, identifying emerging trends, and offering a detailed assessment of environmental impacts.